How often should you flush your water heater?
Once a year.
How to do it
Turn off the power or gas, attach a hose to the drain valve, and drain a few gallons until the water runs clear. Tankless heaters need a descaling flush instead.
Why it matters
Sediment on the bottom of the tank wastes energy and wears the tank out early.
Recommended interval: once a year, per A. O. Smith.
General guidance for a typical home; the manufacturer's instructions come first.